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¡Aviso importante!

La leche materna es el mejor alimento para el bebé. La lactancia materna exclusiva durante los primeros seis meses de vida proporciona una nutrición óptima para los lactantes. Posteriormente, los lactantes deben recibir una alimentación complementaria, continuando con la lactancia materna hasta los dos años o más. La lactancia materna proporciona la mejor nutrición para un crecimiento y desarrollo sano de los lactantes. La buena nutrición de la madre ayuda a mantener un aporte adecuado y leche materna de calidad. La introducción innecesaria de la fórmula infantil, parcial o completa, o de otros alimentos y bebidas complementarios pueden tener un impacto negativo en la lactancia materna, el cual puede ser irreversible. Consulte a su médico y considere las implicaciones sociales y económicas antes de decidir utilizar sustitutos de la leche materna o si tiene dificultades para amamantar. Siga las instrucciones de utilización, preparación y almacenamiento de los sustitutos de la leche materna o de otros alimentos y bebidas complementarios cuidadosamente ya que el uso innecesario o inapropiado puede ser un riesgo para la salud. Al cerrar este mensaje acepta haber leído y comprendido esta recomendación.

Salud y Digestión

Maintaining a healthy weight in your child

Many parents worry that their child has poor eating habits, is not eating enough or not eating properly. As many as 50% of mothers with children aged between one and ten years old believe that their children are eating poorly or have poor eating habits. However, 20% of these tend to be misconceptions rather than fact.

Signs of poor eating habits

How do you tell whether your child does, in fact, have poor eating habits? There are many, but here are just five signs to watch out for in your child:

Your child takes longer than 30 minutes to complete his meals

Your child is underweight corresponding to his height and age

Your child avoids meals, covers his mouth, sometimes pretends to vomit and is generally fussy during meals

Your child is picky and chooses only to eat foods he is familiar with

Your child has a reduced food intake compared to his peers

Causes of poor eating habits

It can be baffling when your child suddenly develops the avoidance of food, especially if he used to love mealtimes, but there could also be a variety of reasons why he has poor eating habits. Generally, it could be due to three main areas – namely food, the child himself or because of caregivers’ habits.

1. Food could be a cause of your child’s poor eating habits if foods given do not fit the child’s taste, or are not suitable for his stage of development.

Food

Food could be a cause of your child’s poor eating habits if foods given do not fit the child’s taste, or are not suitable for his stage of development

2.The child himself could be the reason for poor eating habits, so take note if your child displays these symptoms:

The Child Himself

Has disorders in the mouth

Has great sensitivity to particular smells and tastes

Has a poor appetite and refuses to eat, or eats a lot less than his regular intake

Has other physical or functional conditions

3.Caregivers can be another contributor to your child’s poor eating habits, and care should be taken if you recognise any of these indicators:

Caregivers

The caregiver places the child in an inappropriate environment for feeding (e.g. with distractions such as the TV or toys)

The caregiver’s approach to feeding is either too controlled or negligent (either extreme is bad)

The caregiver has a lack of understanding of nutrition, and could be giving your child inappropriate food for his development

Solutions for poor eating habits

Depending on the cause of your child’s poor eating habits, there are various solutions that can be employed to improve them. Whatever the cause, the aim should be to break these habits and instead, form good eating habits that encourage your child to eat healthily for his proper growth and development.

Some children have lower food intake than usual, but it is appropriate for their nutritional needs

Parents’ misconceptions

Visit a paediatrician to get advice on children’s growth and nutrition

Adopt the 9 tips for Moms

Your child enjoys playing and being active, but doesn’t show the same interest in food

Active children sometimes forgot to eat

Adopt the 9 tips for Moms

Offer high calorie foods (1Kcal/1ml) to support your child’s growth

Illnesses and diseases, especially diabetes, can cause poor appetite

Illnesses

Seek timely treatment for your child

Provide nutritional support for your child as directed by your doctor

Your child refuses certain foods because of their smell or shape

Pickiness

Show your child pictures of food to familiarise them with various foods

Let your child be involved in food preparation

Adopt the 9 tips for Moms

Consider nutritional supplements if there are certain foods your child will not take

9 tips for Moms

Dietary habits can persist through to adulthood if not managed, so it is crucial to find solutions to improve your child’s poor eating habits. These are nine tips that Moms can adopt to improve your child’s eating habits:

Have your child concentrate on eating without distractions (such as toys or the TV)

Offer your child age-appropriate food

Encourage your child when he eats well

Limit mealtimes to 30 minutes

Avoid forcing your child to eat, or openly showing your frustration

Patiently introduce food, starting with non-preferred items before favourites

Encourage your child to feed himself

Parents should be good role models for their child

Avoid snacks between meals with an interval of at least three hours to improve your child’s appetite

Advanced reading: consequences of forced feeding

Care should always be taken in managing difficulties in feeding or poor eating habits as this could result in mild to severe stress on both the caregiver and the child, including a tensed relationship between mother and child.

More severe consequences include clear physical effects such as slow weight gain on the child and lowered immunity, as well as psychological effects such as frustration and anxiety during feeding time that leads to depression or additional disorders. Rather than trying to force-feed the child, the focus should be on adopting solutions to encourage the child to improve his eating habits.